Masana a fannin AI sun tattauna yadda za a haɗa ƙarfin AI a cikin harkokin kiwon lafiya, dalilin da ya sa haɗin gwiwa tsakanin fannoni daban-daban yake da matuƙar muhimmanci, da kuma yuwuwar samar da AI a cikin bincike.
Feifei Li da Lloyd Minor sun gabatar da jawabin bude taron farko na RAISE Health Conference a Makarantar Likitan Jami'ar Stanford a ranar 14 ga Mayu.
Yawancin mutanen da basirar wucin gadi ta kama sun sami wani lokaci na "aha", wanda ke buɗe zukatansu ga duniyar da za su iya faruwa. A taron farko na RAISE Health Conference da aka gudanar a ranar 14 ga Mayu, Lloyd Minor, MD, shugaban Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Stanford kuma mataimakin shugaban harkokin lafiya a Jami'ar Stanford, ya bayyana ra'ayinsa.
Lokacin da aka nemi wani matashi mai son sani ya taƙaita bincikensa game da kunnen ciki, sai ya juya ga basirar wucin gadi. "Na tambaya, 'Menene cutar rashin lafiyar canal mai ƙarfi?' Minor ya shaida wa kusan mahalarta taron taron kusan 4,000. Cikin ɗan daƙiƙa kaɗan, sakin layi da yawa sun bayyana.
"Suna da kyau, suna da kyau sosai," in ji shi. "Wannan an tattara wannan bayanin a cikin taƙaitaccen bayani, cikakke gabaɗaya kuma a bayyane yake bayyananne game da cutar. Wannan abin mamaki ne."
Mutane da yawa sun bayyana farin cikin Minor game da taron rabin yini, wanda ya samo asali ne daga shirin RAISE Health, wani aiki da Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Stanford da Cibiyar Stanford don Ilimin Sirri na Dan Adam (HAI) suka ƙaddamar don jagorantar amfani da ilimin sirri na wucin gadi cikin alhakin bincike na likitanci, ilimi, da kula da marasa lafiya. Masu jawabi sun bincika ma'anar aiwatar da ilimin sirri na wucin gadi a cikin magani ta hanyar da ba wai kawai take da amfani ga likitoci da masana kimiyya ba, har ma da gaskiya, adalci da adalci ga marasa lafiya.
"Mun yi imanin cewa wannan fasaha ce da ke haɓaka ƙarfin ɗan adam," in ji Fei-Fei Li, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta a Makarantar Injiniya ta Stanford, darektan aikin RAISE Health tare da Minor kuma darakta mai haɗin gwiwa na HAI. Tsararru bayan tsara, sabbin fasahohi na iya fitowa: daga sabbin jerin ƙwayoyin cuta na maganin rigakafi zuwa taswirar bambancin halittu da bayyana ɓoyayyun sassan ilmin halitta na asali, AI yana hanzarta gano kimiyya. Amma ba duk wannan ba ne mai amfani. "Duk waɗannan aikace-aikacen na iya samun sakamako mara niyya, kuma muna buƙatar masana kimiyyar kwamfuta waɗanda ke haɓakawa da aiwatar da [hangen nesa na wucin gadi] cikin alhaki, suna aiki tare da masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban, tun daga likitoci da masu da'a… zuwa ƙwararrun tsaro da sauransu," in ji ta. "Shirye-shirye kamar RAISE Health suna nuna jajircewarmu ga wannan."
Haɗakar sassa uku na Stanford Medicine—Makarantar Likitanci, Makarantar Kula da Lafiya ta Stanford da Makarantar Kula da Lafiyar Yara ta Jami'ar Stanford—da kuma alaƙarta da sauran sassan Jami'ar Stanford sun sanya ta cikin wani yanayi inda ƙwararru ke fafutukar ci gaban basirar wucin gadi. matsalolin gudanarwa da haɗa kai a fannin kiwon lafiya da magani. Waƙar ta ce, magani.
"Muna da kyakkyawan matsayi don zama jagora a cikin haɓakawa da aiwatar da basirar wucin gadi mai alhaki, tun daga binciken halittu na asali zuwa inganta haɓaka magunguna da kuma sa hanyoyin gwaji na asibiti su fi inganci, har zuwa isar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya. Kula da lafiya. Yadda aka kafa tsarin kiwon lafiya," in ji shi.
Masu jawabi da dama sun jaddada wani abu mai sauƙi: mai da hankali kan mai amfani (a wannan yanayin, majiyyaci ko likita) da duk abin da zai biyo baya. "Yana sanya majiyyaci a tsakiyar duk abin da muke yi," in ji Dr. Lisa Lehmann, darektan ilimin halittu a Brigham and Women's Hospital. "Muna buƙatar la'akari da buƙatunsu da abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci."
Daga hagu zuwa dama: Mai gabatar da labarai na STAT News Mohana Ravindranath; Jessica Peter Lee na Microsoft Research; Sylvia Plevritis, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar bayanai ta likitanci, ta tattauna rawar da basirar wucin gadi ke takawa a binciken likitanci.
Masu jawabi a taron, waɗanda suka haɗa da Lehmann, ƙwararren masanin ilimin likitanci na Jami'ar Stanford Mildred Cho, MD, da kuma Babban Jami'in Kula da Lafiya na Google Michael Howell, MD, sun lura da sarkakiyar tsarin asibitoci, suna mai jaddada buƙatar fahimtar manufarsu kafin wani shiga tsakani. Aiwatar da shi kuma tabbatar da cewa duk tsarin da aka haɓaka ya haɗa da kowa kuma ku saurari mutanen da aka tsara su don taimakawa.
Abu ɗaya da ke da muhimmanci shi ne bayyana gaskiya: yana bayyana daga ina bayanan da aka yi amfani da su wajen horar da tsarin suka fito, menene ainihin manufar tsarin, da kuma ko bayanan marasa lafiya na gaba za su ci gaba da taimaka wa tsarin ya koyi, da sauran abubuwa.
"Yin hasashen matsalolin ɗabi'a kafin su zama masu tsanani [yana nufin] nemo cikakkiyar wuri mai kyau inda za ka san fasahar sosai don ka sami kwarin gwiwa a kanta, amma ba kafin [matsalar] ta yaɗu gaba ɗaya ka magance ta da wuri ba." , in ji Denton Char. Ɗan takarar Kimiyyar Lafiya, Mataimakin Farfesa na Sashen Maganin Anesthesiology na Yara, Maganin Ciwon Hana Jiki da Maganin Ciwo. Ya ce, wani muhimmin mataki shine gano duk masu ruwa da tsaki waɗanda fasahar za ta iya shafa da kuma tantance yadda su da kansu za su so su amsa waɗannan tambayoyin.
Jesse Ehrenfeld, MD, shugaban ƙungiyar likitocin Amurka, ya tattauna abubuwa huɗu da ke haifar da amfani da duk wani kayan aikin kiwon lafiya na dijital, gami da waɗanda ke amfani da fasahar wucin gadi. Shin yana da tasiri? Shin wannan zai yi aiki a cibiyar da nake aiki? Wa ke biya? Wa ke da alhakin?
Michael Pfeffer, MD, babban jami'in bayanai na Stanford Health Care, ya ambaci wani misali na baya-bayan nan inda aka gwada yawancin matsalolin a tsakanin ma'aikatan jinya a asibitocin Stanford. Likitoci suna samun tallafi daga manyan samfuran harshe waɗanda ke ba da bayanin farko ga saƙonnin marasa lafiya da ke shigowa. Kodayake aikin bai cika ba, likitocin da suka taimaka wajen haɓaka fasahar sun ba da rahoton cewa samfurin yana sauƙaƙa musu aikinsu.
"Koyaushe muna mai da hankali kan muhimman abubuwa guda uku: aminci, inganci da kuma haɗa kai. Mu likitoci ne. Mun yi rantsuwar "ba za mu cutar da kowa ba," in ji Nina Vasan, MD, mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin ilimin tabin hankali da halayyar ɗan adam, wacce ta shiga ƙungiyar Char da Pfeffer. "Wannan ya kamata ya zama hanya ta farko ta tantance waɗannan kayan aikin."
Nigam Shah, MBBS, Ph.D., Farfesa a fannin Magunguna da Kimiyyar Bayanan Halittu, ya fara tattaunawar da wani alkaluma mai ban mamaki duk da gargaɗi mai kyau ga masu sauraro. "Ina magana a cikin kalmomi da lambobi gabaɗaya, kuma wani lokacin suna da matuƙar kai tsaye," in ji shi.
A cewar Shah, nasarar AI ta dogara ne da ikonmu na faɗaɗa shi. "Yin binciken kimiyya mai kyau akan wani tsari yana ɗaukar kimanin shekaru 10, kuma idan kowanne daga cikin shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwa da zama na 123 yana son gwadawa da tura samfurin zuwa wannan matakin tsauri, zai yi matuƙar wahala a yi kimiyyar da ta dace domin a halin yanzu muna tsara ƙoƙarinmu kuma [gwaji] Zai kashe dala biliyan 138 don tabbatar da cewa kowanne daga cikin rukunin yanar gizon mu yana aiki daidai," in ji Shah. "Ba za mu iya biyan wannan kuɗin ba. Don haka muna buƙatar nemo hanyar faɗaɗawa, kuma muna buƙatar faɗaɗawa da yin kimiyya mai kyau. Ƙwarewar tsaurara suna wuri ɗaya kuma ƙwarewar tsaurara suna cikin wani, don haka za mu buƙaci irin wannan haɗin gwiwa."
Mataimakin Dean Yuan Ashley da Mildred Cho (Liyafar Maraba) sun halarci taron bita na kiwon lafiya na RAISE.
Wasu masu jawabi a taron sun ce za a iya cimma wannan ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu, kamar Dokar Zartarwa ta Fadar White House ta baya-bayan nan kan Ci gaba da Amfani da Sirrin Wucin Gadi Mai Tsaro, Tsaro da Amincewa da kuma Ƙungiyar Sirrin Wucin Gadi ta Kula da Lafiya (CHAI).
"Haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu tare da mafi girman damar shine tsakanin jami'o'i, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kuma ɓangaren gwamnati," in ji Laura Adams, babbar mai ba da shawara ga Kwalejin Magunguna ta Ƙasa. Ta lura cewa gwamnati za ta iya tabbatar da amincewar jama'a, kuma cibiyoyin likitanci na ilimi za su iya. samar da sahihanci, kuma ƙwararrun fasaha da lokacin kwamfuta za su iya samar da su daga ɓangaren masu zaman kansu. "Duk mun fi kowannenmu kyau, kuma mun fahimci cewa... ba za mu iya yin addu'a don gane yuwuwar [hankali na wucin gadi] ba sai mun fahimci yadda ake mu'amala da juna."
Masu magana da dama sun ce AI yana da tasiri a kan bincike, ko masana kimiyya suna amfani da shi don bincika ka'idodin halittu, annabta sabbin jerin abubuwa da tsarin ƙwayoyin halitta don tallafawa sabbin magunguna, ko ma taimaka musu su taƙaita ko rubuta takaddun kimiyya.
"Wannan dama ce ta ganin abin da ba a sani ba," in ji Jessica Mega, MD, likitan zuciya a Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Stanford kuma wacce ta kafa Alphabet's Veryly. Mega ta ambaci hoton hyperspectral, wanda ke ɗaukar hotunan da ba a iya gani da idon ɗan adam. Manufar ita ce a yi amfani da basirar wucin gadi don gano alamu a cikin zamewar cututtukan da mutane ba sa gani waɗanda ke nuna cuta. "Ina ƙarfafa mutane su rungumi abin da ba a sani ba. Ina tsammanin kowa a nan ya san wani da ke da wani irin yanayin lafiya wanda ke buƙatar wani abu fiye da abin da za mu iya bayarwa a yau," in ji Mejia.
Masu gabatar da jawabai sun kuma amince cewa tsarin leken asiri na wucin gadi zai samar da sabbin hanyoyin gano da kuma yaki da yanke shawara mai son zuciya, ko da kuwa mutane ne suka yi ko kuma basirar wucin gadi, tare da ikon gano tushen son zuciya.
"Lafiya ta fi kula da lafiya kawai," in ji wasu mahalarta taron. Masu jawabi sun jaddada cewa masu bincike galibi suna yin watsi da abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiya, kamar matsayin tattalin arziki, lambar akwatin gidan waya, matakin ilimi, da launin fata da ƙabila, lokacin tattara bayanai masu haɗaka da kuma ɗaukar mahalarta don karatu. "AI yana da tasiri kawai kamar bayanan da aka horar da samfurin," in ji Michelle Williams, farfesa a fannin cututtuka a Jami'ar Harvard kuma farfesa a fannin cututtuka da lafiyar jama'a a Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Stanford. "Idan muka yi abin da muke ƙoƙarin yi. inganta sakamakon lafiya da kuma kawar da rashin daidaito, dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa mun tattara bayanai masu inganci kan halayen ɗan adam da muhallin zamantakewa da na halitta."
Natalie Pageler, MD, farfesa a fannin kula da yara da magunguna, ta ce tarin bayanai kan cutar kansa galibi ba sa ɗauke da bayanai kan mata masu juna biyu, suna haifar da son zuciya a cikin samfura da kuma ƙara ta'azzara bambance-bambancen da ke akwai a fannin kula da lafiya.
Dr. David Magnus, farfesa a fannin ilimin yara da magani, ya ce kamar kowace sabuwar fasaha, basirar wucin gadi na iya inganta abubuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa ko kuma ta ta'azzara su. Magnus ya ce, haɗarin shine tsarin basirar wucin gadi zai koyi game da sakamakon rashin adalci na kiwon lafiya wanda ke haifar da abubuwan da ke haifar da lafiya a cikin al'umma kuma ya ƙarfafa waɗannan sakamakon ta hanyar sakamakonsu. "Bayanin wucin gadi madubi ne da ke nuna al'ummar da muke rayuwa a ciki," in ji shi. "Ina fatan duk lokacin da muka sami damar haskaka wani batu - don mu riƙe madubi a kanmu - zai zama abin ƙarfafawa don inganta yanayin."
Idan ba ka sami damar halartar taron bita na RAISE Health ba, za a iya samun rikodin zaman a nan.
Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Stanford tsarin kula da lafiya ne na ilimi wanda ya ƙunshi Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Stanford da tsarin kula da lafiyar manya da yara. Tare suna fahimtar cikakken ƙarfin maganin biomedicine ta hanyar bincike na haɗin gwiwa, ilimi da kula da marasa lafiya na asibiti. Don ƙarin bayani, ziyarci med.stanford.edu.
Wani sabon tsarin fasahar kere-kere na taimaka wa likitoci da ma'aikatan jinya a Asibitin Stanford su yi aiki tare don inganta kula da marasa lafiya.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-19-2024