WASHINGTON – Wani muhimmin labarin bincike na mujallolin da Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami’ar Howard da Sashen Nazarin Halittar Halitta ta buga ta yi nazarin yadda nuna wariyar launin fata da jima'i na juyin halittar ɗan adam har yanzu ke mamaye nau'ikan abubuwan al'adu da yawa a cikin shahararrun kafofin watsa labarai, ilimi da kimiyya.
Rui Diogo, Ph.D., Mataimakin farfesa a fannin likitanci, da Fatima Jackson, Farfesa a fannin ilmin halitta, ne ya jagoranci tawagar Howard's Multidisciplinary, kuma sun haɗa da ɗaliban likitanci guda uku: Adeyemi Adesomo, Kimberley.S. Farmer da Rachel J. Kim.Labarin “Ba kawai Tsohon Ba: Ƙimar Wariya da Ƙwararriyar Jima'i Har yanzu Tana Ci Gaban Halittar Halitta, Anthropology, Medicine, and Education" ya bayyana a cikin sabuwar fitowar babbar mujallar kimiyya ta Evolutionary Anthropology.
"Yayin da yawancin tattaunawa akan wannan batu ya fi ka'ida, labarinmu yana ba da kai tsaye, shaida mai zurfi game da yadda tsarin wariyar launin fata da jima'i ke kama," in ji Diogo, marubucin marubucin labarin jarida."Ba mu kawai a cikin shahararrun al'adu ba, har ma a gidajen tarihi da litattafai, muna ci gaba da ganin kwatancin juyin halittar ɗan adam a matsayin yanayin layi na layi daga masu duhu, wanda ake zaton sun fi 'na farko' mutane zuwa masu launin fata, masu 'wayewa' da aka nuna a cikin labarin."
A cewar Jackson, cikakken bayanin da ba daidai ba na alƙaluman jama'a da juyin halitta a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya yana karkatar da ra'ayi na gaskiya game da bambancin halittun ɗan adam.
Ta ci gaba da cewa: “Waɗannan kura-kurai an san su na ɗan lokaci yanzu, kuma kasancewar suna dawwama daga tsara zuwa tsara yana nuna cewa wariyar launin fata da jima'i na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'ummarmu - 'fararen fata', fifikon maza da keɓe 'wasu' wasu. '.“.daga bangarori da dama na al'umma.
Misali, labarin ya ba da haske game da hotunan burbushin dan Adam na sanannen masanin burbushin halittu John Gurch, wadanda aka baje kolin a gidan tarihin tarihi na Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History a Washington, DC.A cewar masu binciken, wannan hoton yana nuna "ci gaban" madaidaiciyar juyin halittar ɗan adam daga launin fata mai duhu zuwa launin fata mai haske.Takardar ta nuna cewa wannan hoton ba daidai ba ne, yana mai cewa kusan kashi 14 cikin ɗari na mutanen da ke raye a yau sun bayyana a matsayin “fararen fata.”Masu binciken sun kuma ba da shawarar cewa ainihin batun kabilanci wani bangare ne na wani labarin da bai dace ba, kasancewar launin fata ba ya wanzuwa a cikin halittu masu rai.irin mu.
"Wadannan hotunan ba wai kawai sarkakiyar juyin halittarmu ba ne, har ma da tarihin juyin halittar mu na baya-bayan nan," in ji wata daliba Kimberly Farmer, mai shekara uku, mawallafin jaridar.
Marubutan labarin a hankali sun yi nazarin kwatancin juyin halitta: hotuna daga labaran kimiyya, gidajen tarihi da wuraren tarihi na al'adu, shirye-shiryen bidiyo da shirye-shiryen talabijin, littattafan likitanci har ma da kayan ilimi waɗanda miliyoyin yara suka gani a duniya.Takardar ta lura cewa tsarin wariyar launin fata da jima'i sun wanzu tun farkon zamanin wayewar ɗan adam kuma ba kawai ga ƙasashen yamma ba.
Jami'ar Howard, wacce aka kafa a cikin 1867, jami'ar bincike ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke da kwalejoji 14 da makarantu.Dalibai suna karatu a cikin fiye da 140 na karatun digiri, digiri na biyu da shirye-shiryen kwararru.Don neman ƙware a cikin gaskiya da sabis, jami'a ta samar da Malaman Schwartzman guda biyu, Malaman Marshall huɗu, Malaman Rhodes huɗu, Malaman Makarantun Truman na 12, Malaman Pickering 25, da fiye da 165 Fulbright Awards.Howard kuma ya samar da ƙarin PhDs na Ba'amurke a harabar.Ƙarin masu karɓa fiye da kowace jami'ar Amurka.Don ƙarin bayani game da Jami'ar Howard, ziyarci www.howard.edu.
Ƙungiyar mu na hulɗar jama'a za ta iya taimaka maka haɗi tare da ƙwararrun malamai da amsa tambayoyi game da labarai da abubuwan da suka faru na Jami'ar Howard.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-08-2023