WASHINGTON – Wani muhimmin labarin bincike da aka buga a mujallar Howard University School of Medicine da Sashen Halittu ya yi nazari kan yadda zane-zanen wariyar launin fata da na jinsi na juyin halittar ɗan adam har yanzu ke mamaye fannoni daban-daban na al'adu a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, ilimi da kimiyya.
Rui Diogo, Ph.D., Mataimakin Farfesa a fannin Magunguna, da Fatima Jackson, Ph.D., Farfesa a fannin Halittu, sun jagoranci ƙungiyar bincike ta Howard, kuma sun haɗa da ɗaliban likitanci guda uku: Adeyemi Adesomo, Kimberley. S. Farmer da Rachel J. Kim. Labarin "Ba wai kawai Past ba: Wariyar launin fata da kuma nuna wariya ga mata, Har yanzu suna dawwama a fannin Biology, Anthropology, Medicine, da Education" ya fito a cikin sabuwar fitowar mujallar kimiyya mai suna Evolutionary Anthropology.
"Duk da cewa yawancin tattaunawar da aka yi kan wannan batu ta fi ka'ida, labarinmu ya bayar da shaida kai tsaye, mai zurfi game da yadda wariyar launin fata da nuna wariyar jinsi suke kama," in ji Diogo, babban marubucin labarin mujallar. "Ba wai kawai a cikin al'adun jama'a ba, har ma a gidajen tarihi da littattafan karatu, muna ci gaba da ganin bayanin juyin halittar ɗan adam a matsayin yanayin layi daga mutanen da ke da fata mai duhu, waɗanda ake tsammanin sun fi 'tsofaffi' zuwa mutanen da ke da fata mai haske, waɗanda suka fi 'wayewa' da aka nuna a cikin labarin."
A cewar Jackson, bayanin da ba daidai ba game da demography da juyin halitta a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya yana ɓatar da ra'ayin gaskiya game da bambancin halittu na ɗan adam.
Ta ci gaba da cewa: "An san waɗannan rashin daidaiton tun wani lokaci yanzu, kuma gaskiyar cewa suna ci gaba daga tsara zuwa tsara yana nuna cewa wariyar launin fata da nuna wariya ga jinsi na iya taka rawa a cikin al'ummarmu - 'farin fata', fifikon maza da kuma ware 'wasu'. ". daga fannoni da yawa na al'umma.
Misali, labarin ya nuna hotunan burbushin ɗan adam na shahararren masanin burbushin halittu John Gurch, wanda aka nuna a Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian National History of Natural da ke Washington, DC. A cewar masu binciken, wannan hoton yana nuna "ci gaba" na juyin halittar ɗan adam daga launin fata mai duhu zuwa launin fata mai haske. Jaridar ta nuna cewa wannan hoton ba daidai ba ne, tana mai lura da cewa kusan kashi 14 cikin 100 na mutanen da ke raye a yau suna bayyana kansu a matsayin "fari." Masu binciken sun kuma nuna cewa ra'ayin launin fata wani ɓangare ne na wani labari mara daidai ba, domin launin fata ba ya wanzu a cikin halittu masu rai. Namu.
"Waɗannan hotunan ba wai kawai suna rage sarkakiyar juyin halittarmu ba ne, har ma da tarihin juyin halittarmu na baya-bayan nan," in ji ɗalibar likitanci ta shekara ta uku Kimberly Farmer, wacce ta rubuta takardar.
Marubutan wannan kasidar sun yi nazari sosai kan bayanin juyin halitta: hotuna daga labaran kimiyya, gidajen tarihi da wuraren tarihi na al'adu, shirye-shiryen talabijin da shirye-shiryen talabijin, littattafan likitanci har ma da kayan ilimi waɗanda miliyoyin yara a duniya suka gani. Jaridar ta lura cewa wariyar launin fata da nuna wariya ga jinsi sun wanzu tun farkon zamanin wayewar ɗan adam kuma ba su keɓanta ga ƙasashen Yamma ba.
Jami'ar Howard, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1867, jami'a ce mai zaman kanta ta bincike mai zaman kanta wacce ke da kwalejoji da makarantu 14. Dalibai suna karatu a shirye-shiryen digiri na farko, digiri na biyu da na ƙwararru sama da 140. Domin neman ƙwarewa a fannin gaskiya da hidima, jami'ar ta samar da Schwartzman Scholars guda biyu, Marshall Scholars guda huɗu, Rhodes Scholars guda huɗu, Truman Scholars guda 12, Pickering Scholars guda 25, da kuma sama da kyaututtukan Fulbright guda 165. Howard ya kuma samar da ƙarin digirin digirgir na Afirka-Amurka a harabar jami'a. Masu karɓa sun fi kowace jami'a a Amurka. Don ƙarin bayani game da Jami'ar Howard, ziyarci www.howard.edu.
Ƙungiyar hulɗa da jama'a za ta iya taimaka muku haɗi da ƙwararrun malamai da kuma amsa tambayoyi game da labarai da abubuwan da suka faru a Jami'ar Howard.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-08-2023