Fasaha ta yau da kullun (ar) fasaha ta tabbatar da inganci sosai a nuna bayanai da kuma amfani da abubuwa 3D. Kodayake ɗaliban suna amfani da Aikace-aikace na AR ta na'urorin hannu, ana amfani da ƙirar filayen filastik ko hotunan 2d da aka yanke don magance darussan. Saboda yanayin yanayin hakora guda uku, ɗaliban kula da dalilai suna fuskantar ƙalubalance saboda rashin wadatar kayan aikin da ke ba da jagora. A cikin wannan binciken, mun kirkiro kayan aikin horarwa na gaske (Ar-TCPT) kuma muka gwada shi tare da samfurin filastik don kimanta yiwuwar kayan aiki da ƙwarewa tare da amfaninta.
Don daidaita haƙoran itace, mun kirkiro abu na 3D wanda ya hada da farkon Canine da farkon farawa (Mataki na 13), da kuma maganganu na farko na mandibular (Mataki na 14). Alamomin Hoto da aka kirkira ta amfani da software na Photoshop da aka sanya wa kowane haƙori. Haɓaka aikace-aikacen wayar hannu ta ƙasa ta amfani da injin haɗin kai. Don mahalarta na hakori, an sanya mahalarta 52 a kan kungiyar sarrafawa (n = 26; amfani da ƙirar disal na filastik) ko ƙungiyar gwaji (N = 26; amfani da Ar-TCPT). An yi amfani da tambayoyin 22-abu don kimanta ƙwarewar mai amfani. An gudanar da bincike na bayanan kwatancen amfani da amfani da Mann-whitney zaka gwada ta hanyar SPSS.
AR-TCPT yana amfani da kyamarar wayar hannu don gano alamun alamun hoto da nuna abubuwan 3D na gutsuttsen haƙori. Masu amfani za su iya sarrafa na'urar don yin bitar kowane mataki ko kuma nazarin sifar hakori. Sakamakon binciken da ake binciken mai amfani ya nuna cewa idan aka kwatanta da rukunin sarrafawa ta amfani da ƙirar filastik, ƙungiyar gwajin ta yi ta zira kwalliya a kan ƙwarewar hakora.
Idan aka kwatanta da ƙirar filastik na gargajiya, ar-tcpt yana samar da kwarewar mai amfani lokacin da haƙoran hakora. Kayan aiki yana da sauƙin zuwa kamar yadda aka tsara ta amfani da na'urorin hannu. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don sanin tasirin ilimi na Ar-TCTP a kan ƙididdigar da aka tsara shi da ikon da ke tattare da ikon mai amfani.
Dental Morphology da motsa jiki na aiki muhimmin bangare ne na tsarin ilimin hakori. Wannan hanya tana ba da jagora na sirri da na yau da kullun akan ilimin halittar jiki, aiki da kai tsaye sculpting na hakori na hakori [1, 2]. Hanyar koyarwa ta koyarwa ita ce nazarin asoretically sannan kuma yin jigilar haƙori dangane da ka'idodin da aka koya. Dalibai suna amfani da hotunan hoto biyu (2D) na hakora da ƙirar filastik don sculpt hakora kan kakin zuma ko kuma filastar ta filastik [3,4,5]. Gano ilimin halittar hakori yana da matukar muhimmanci ga jiyya na kayan marmari da kuma halittun na hakane na hakora a aikin asibiti. Daidaitaccen dangantakar da ke tsakanin gashin kansa da hakora, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar siffar su, yana da mahimmanci don kula da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali [6, 7]. Kodayake darussan hakori na iya taimaka wa ɗalibai ingantacciyar fahimta game da ilimin haƙori na hakori, har yanzu suna fuskantar ƙalubalen ƙalubalen da ke hade da ayyukan gargajiya.
Sabon shiga cikin aikin ilimin halittar hakori suna fuskantar kalubalen fassara da kuma sake fasalin hotuna 2d (3,9,10]. Akwai siffofi na haƙori da yawa da zane-zane masu girma ko hotuna, suna haifar da matsaloli a cikin zuciyar hakori. Bugu da ƙari, da buƙatar yin jigilar hakori cikin iyakataccen sarari da lokaci, yana da wuya ɗalibai su nuna ra'ayi da hango su na 3D [11]. Kodayake filastik ƙirar dabi'a (wanda za'a iya gabatar da shi kamar yadda aka kammala ko a cikin tsari na ƙarshe) taimaka wajan ƙimar kasuwanci da ɗalibai [4]. Additionally, these exercise models are owned by the educational institution and cannot be owned by individual students, resulting in increased exercise burden during the allotted class time. Masu horarwa da yawa suna koyar da manyan lambobi a lokacin aiki kuma suna dogaro da hanyoyin al'adun gargajiya, wanda zai haifar da dogon jira game da matakan kwastomomi na kwastomomi [12]. Sabili da haka, akwai buƙatar jagora don sauƙaƙe aiwatar da sassan haƙori da kuma rage ƙarancin iyakokin filastik an sanya su.
Kayan aiki na yau da kullun (Ar) fasaha sun bayyana azaman kayan aiki mai ɗaukar hoto don inganta ƙwarewar ilmantarwa. Ta hanyar rufe bayanan dijital akan yanayin rayuwa, fasaha na iya samar wa ɗalibai da ƙwarewar mai ban sha'awa [13]. Garzón [14] ya kusantar da shekaru 25 na kwarewa tare da ƙarni na farko na ilimi da aikace-aikacen (ta hanyar na'urori da aikace-aikace na biyu na Art yana da haɓaka ingancin ilimi halaye. . Da zarar an ƙirƙira kuma shigar, aikace-aikace na wayar hannu suna ba da damar kamara don gane da kuma nuna ƙarin bayani game da abubuwan da aka sani [15, 16]. Fasaha ta aiki da sauri gane lambar ko hoton hoto daga kyamarar wayar hannu, yana nuna overlaid 3D bayanin da aka gano [17]. Ta hanyar amfani da na'urorin hannu ko alamomi na hoto, masu amfani zasu iya kiyayewa da fahimtar tsarin 3D [18]. A cikin bita ta AKçayır da Akçayır [19], an gano shi don ƙara "nishaɗi" da nasara "ƙara matakan halaye na koyan." Koyaya, saboda rikicewar bayanan, fasaha na iya zama "wuya ga ɗalibai suyi amfani da" kuma haifar da ƙarin shawarwarin koyarwa [19, 20, 21]. Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi ƙoƙari don haɓaka ƙimar ilimi na AR ta hanyar haɓaka yawan amfani da rage yawan ayyukan ɗaukar nauyi. Wadannan dalilan suna buƙatar la'akari da amfani da waɗannan abubuwan yayin amfani da fasaha ta lissafi don haifar da kayan aikin koyarwa don aiwatar da abin haƙoran hakori.
Don jagorancin ɗalibai da kyau a cikin haƙoran hankali ta amfani da mahalli na ƙasa, ana ci gaba da tsari mai ci gaba. Wannan hanyar tana iya taimakawa rage rage bambancin fasaha [22]. Daga farkon arta iya inganta ingancin aikinsu ta hanyar aiwatar da tsarin motsa jiki mataki-mataki [23]. A zahiri, an nuna tsarin horarwa mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki-sculpting gwaninta a cikin wani ɗan gajeren lokaci da rage laifuka a cikin ƙirar ƙarshe na maido [24]. A cikin filin sabuntawa na hakori, amfani da hanyoyin ƙirƙira a saman hakora hanya ce mai amfani don taimakawa ɗalibai su inganta ƙwarewar su [25]. Wannan binciken yayi niyyar haɓaka kayan aikin motsa jiki na zahiri (Ar-TCPT) ya dace da na'urorin hannu da kimanta kwarewar mai amfani. Bugu da kari, binciken ya kwatanta kwarewar mai amfani game da Ar-TCPT tare da kayan kwalliyar latsawa don kimanta damar Ar-tcpt a matsayin kayan aiki.
An tsara Ar-TCPT don na'urorin hannu ta amfani da fasaha. Wannan kayan aiki an tsara shi don ƙirƙirar samfuran 3D na farko na Canjin Maxilaly, da kuma maganganun farko na Maxily, da kuma magudanan gwanaye na farko. Farkon Model na 3D da aka fara amfani da su na 3D Studio Max (2019, Autodesk Inc., Amurka), da kuma zane-zane na ƙarshe ana amfani da su ta amfani da Kunshin software na 3D (2019, UICOROROROROROROROMIRIC INC., Amurka). Marking mai alamar hoto an aiwatar da amfani da Software na hoto (Adobe Inc., Amurka), Amurka; httpuforia.vuforia. com)). Ana aiwatar da aikace-aikacen AR ta amfani da injin haɗin kai (Maris 12, 2019, fasahar haɗin kai, Amurka) kuma aka shigar kuma an ƙaddamar da su kuma aka ƙaddamar da su. Don kimanta tasirin ar-tcpt a matsayin kayan aiki don aikin haƙori na hakori, waɗanda aka zaɓa ba a zaɓaɓɓu daga ilimin haƙori na hakori ba na 2023 don samar da rukuni na sarrafawa da rukunin gwaji. Mahalarta taron da aka yi amfani da Ar-TCPT, kuma rukunin sarrafawa ya yi amfani da ƙirar filastik daga haƙorin ƙirar matakai daga kayan ƙirar Mataki (Nissin Dental Co., Japan). Bayan kammala aikin dafaffen ɗawa, kwarewar mai amfani na kowane kayan aiki da aka bincika kuma aka kwatanta. An nuna kwararar tsarin karatun 1
Ana amfani da simint ɗin da aka yi amfani da su sau da yawa don nuna halayen ilimin halittar cututtukan cututtukan da ke tafe da concca na bagaden, na nesa, Buccal, Lingual da occlusal saman hakora yayin aiwatar da kayan hakora. An daidaita Cueine da Maxilary Leader a matsayin Mataki na 16, Morolar Farko na Farko a matsayin Mataki na 14. Ana buƙatar cire sassan da ke buƙatar a cire sassan. , kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi. 2. An haɗa jerin jerin kayan ƙira na ƙarshe a cikin Hoto na 3. A cikin samfurin ƙarshe, kayan rubutu suna bayyana tsarin tsarin ƙirar da ke buƙatar kulawa. A farkon tafiyar da darasi, kowane yanki yana da lambar launi don nuna daidaituwa, kuma an yiwa alama da kakin zuma tare da madaidaiciyar layin da ake buƙatar cire sassan da ke buƙatar cire sassan da ke buƙatar cire sassan da ke buƙatar cire sassan da ke buƙatar cire sassan da ke buƙatar cire sassan da ake buƙatar cire sassan da ke buƙatar cire sassan da ke buƙatar cire sassan da ke buƙatar cire sassan da ake bukatar su. Mesaial da na nistal saman haƙori suna alama da ja dige don nuna alamun haɗin kai wanda zai kasance a lokacin da ake yankewa. A farfajiya na Occlusal, Red dige Mark kowane sarkar kamar yadda aka kiyaye, kuma kibiya ja suna nuna shugabanci na shinge lokacin yankan da kakin zuma. 3D Mayar da kayan aikin riƙe da kuma cire sassan yana ba da tabbaci game da ilimin halittar jiki na sassan da aka cire a lokacin da aka cire kera kakin zuma toshe matakai.
Createirƙiri farkon abubuwan kwaikwayo na abubuwa 3D a mataki-mataki-mataki haƙori sarrafawa tsari. A: Mesial surface na maxillary fari farawa; b: dan kadan mafi girma da kuma mesial alaye na maxillary farkon farawa. c: Mesial saman maxillary da farko molar; D: dan kadan maxillary saman maxillary na farko molar da mesiobuccal surface. farfajiya. B - kunci; La - labial M - sauti medial.
Abubuwa uku-girma (3D) suna wakiltar abubuwa-mataki-mataki tsarin yankan hakora. Wannan hoton yana nuna abin da ya gama 3D bayan tsarin siye da farko na Motsa Motoci, yana nuna cikakkun bayanai da rubutu na kowane mataki na gaba. Bayanai na biyu na samfuran samfuri na biyu ya haɗa da abin da aka samu na ƙarshe na ƙarshe da aka inganta a cikin na'urar hannu. Lines na Dotted suna wakiltar ɓangarorin haƙori da haƙoran haƙori, da sassan daban suna wakiltar waɗanda dole ne a cire su kafin ɓangaren da ke ɗauke da mahimmancin layin za'a iya haɗawa. Arrow kibiya mai ja yana nuna shugabanci na haƙori, ja da'irar a saman gulmar haƙori yana nuna yankin haƙƙin haƙora yana nuna ƙwayar hakori yana nuna ƙwayar hakori yana nuna siffar haƙoran haƙori. A: Lines da aka haƙa, layin da aka yi, da'irori, masu ja da ke kan farfajiya na nesa da matakai waɗanda ke nuna ɓoyayyen kakin zuma. B: Kame da ke da kammalawar da Samuwar Morar na farko na Jaw. C: Dalla dalla-dalla Morarary Morar, kibiya ja yana nuna shugabanci na hakori da sararin samaniya, mai ƙarfi yana nuna ɓangaren a yanka a saman occlusal surface. D: Cikakken Maxillary Moralar.
Don sauƙaƙe gano matakan da ke tattare da na amfani ta amfani da wayar hannu, Alamar hoto guda hudu aka shirya don Motar Manuniya, Maxillary Farko Provelary. An tsara alamomin hoto ta amfani da software na hoto (2020, Adobe Co., Ltd., San Jose, CA) da kuma tsarin da aka gabatar don rarrabe kowane alamu 4. Createirƙiri alamomin hoto Injin vuforia (Ar Alamar Halifci Kasuwanci), kuma ƙirƙiri da ajiye masu alamomin hoto suna amfani da injin haɗin kai bayan karɓar darajar injin haɗin guda biyar. Sannu a hankali samfurin hakori na 3D ana danganta shi da alamun hoton, kuma matsayinsa da girman sa dangane da alamomi. Yana amfani da injin haɗin haɗin kai da aikace-aikacen Android waɗanda za a iya shigar dasu akan na'urorin hannu.
Hoton alama. Wadannan hotunan suna nuna alamun hoton da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan binciken, wanda kyamarar wayar hannu ta gane ta nau'in haƙori (lamba a kowace da'irar). A: Murnar Moralar na godiya; b: farkon farkon farawa daga gwal; C: Maxillary Farkon Molar; D: Maxillary Canine.
An karbe mahalarta daga farkon shekarar da ake amfani da su a kan ilimin halittar hakori na Ma'aikatar Halittar Hygalne, Jami'ar Seeb, Gyeonggi-yi. An sanar da m mahalarta na masu zuwa: (1) suna son son rai kuma bai hada da duk wani sakamakon kuɗi ko ilimi ba; (2) Groupungiyar sarrafawa za ta yi amfani da ƙirar filastik, kuma ƙungiyar gwaji za su yi amfani da aikace-aikacen wayar hannu; (3) Gwajin zai dauki sati uku da ya wuce hakora; (4) Masu amfani da Android zasu sami hanyar haɗi don shigar da aikace-aikacen, da masu amfani da iOS zasu sami na'urar Android tare da Ar-Tcpt wanda aka shigar; (5) AR-TCTP zai yi aiki kamar yadda tsarin biyu; (6) Ka sanya kungiyar sarrafawa da rukunin gwaji; (7) Shoret carewa za a yi a dakunan gwaje-gwaje; (8) Bayan gwajin, za a gudanar da karatun 22; (9) Groupungiyar sarrafawa zata iya amfani da Ar-TCPT bayan gwajin. Jimlar mahalarta 52 sun ba da kansu, kuma an samo tsarin yardar kaina daga kowane ɗan takara. Gudanarwa (n = 26) da kungiyoyin gwaji (n = 26) sun sanya su ta amfani da aikin bazuwar Microsoft Excel (2016, Redmond, Amurka). Hoto na 5 yana nuna daukar ɗalibin masu halarta da ƙirar gwaji a cikin ginshiƙi mai gudana.
Tsarin nazarin don bincika ƙwarewar mahalarta tare da samfuran filastik da kuma wasu aikace-aikacen gaskiya na zahiri.
Farawa Maris 27, 2023, ƙungiyar gwaji da ƙungiyar sarrafawa suna amfani da Ar-TCPT da Model na filastik don ƙwallon hakora uku, bi da bi, da bi, na makonni uku. Mahalarta masu halartar mashaya da kuma morararraki, gami da mafi girman maniyiyin maniyallu, da kuma farkon farkon farkon fasali. Ba a haɗa Canines na Maxillany ba a cikin sassan sassan. Mahalarta suna da sa'o'i uku a mako don yanke hakori. Bayan ƙiren haƙori na haƙori, kayan filastik da alamomin hoto na sarrafawa da ƙungiyoyin gwaji, bi da bi. Ba tare da bayar da hoton hoton hoto ba, ba a inganta abubuwa na hakori 3 ba. Don hana amfani da sauran kayan aikin aikin, gwajin da kuma sarrafa kungiyoyin da ake yi a cikin ɗakunan daban. Feedback akan sigar haƙori an tanada makonni uku bayan ƙarshen gwajin don iyakance tasirin malamai umarnin malamai. An gama yin tambayoyi bayan yankan farko na farko na mandibular an kammala su a cikin mako na uku na Afrilu. Wani tambayoyin da aka gyara daga Sanders et al. Alfaala et al. An yi amfani da tambayoyin 23 daga [26]. [27] An tantance bambance-bambance a siffar zuciya tsakanin kayan aikin yi. Koyaya, a cikin wannan binciken, abu ɗaya don magudi na kai tsaye a kowane matakin an cire shi daga Alfalah et al. [27]. Abubuwa 22 da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan binciken ana nuna su a cikin Table 1. Kungiyoyi da gwaji na gwaji suna da cronbach's α dabi'u na 0.587 da 0.912, bi da bi.
An yi nazarin binciken bayanai ta amfani da software na ilimin lissafi (v25.0, IBM Co., Armonk, Ny, USA). An yi gwajin mahimmancin mutum biyu a matakin mahimmanci na 0.05. An yi amfani da takamaiman gwajin Fisher don nazarin halaye gabaɗaya kamar jinsi, Age, Wurin zama, da kuma ƙwarewar jigilar haƙori don tabbatar da rarraba waɗannan halaye tsakanin iko da ayyukan gwaji. Sakamakon gwajin Shapiro-Wilk ya nuna cewa ba a rarraba bayanan binciken ba. Saboda haka, ana amfani da gwajin mann-whitney u don kwatanta sarrafawa da gwaji.
Kayan aikin da mahalarta suka yi amfani da su a cikin Hoto na hakora 6 Ar-tcpt yana amfani da kyamarar na'urar don gano alamun alamun hoto kuma tana nuna ingantaccen abu na 3D akan allon da mahalarta zasu iya yin amfani da su a ainihin lokacin. Button "na gaba" da "Buttons na wayar hannu na wayar hannu yana baka damar dakile daki-daki na sassaka da ilimin hakora. Don ƙirƙirar haƙori, masu amfani da Ar-Tcp ɗin suna buƙatar ingantaccen tsarin 3D na haƙori na haƙori tare da toshewar kakin.
Aiwatar da hakora. Wannan hoton yana nuna kwatanci tsakanin haƙoran na gargajiya na gargajiya (TCP) ta amfani da ƙirar filayen filastik da mataki-mataki-mataki ta amfani da kayan aikin gaske. Studentsalibai na iya kallon matakan masu kula da 3D ta danna maballin na gaba da na baya. A: Model na filastik a cikin tsarin matakan mataki-mataki don kula da hakora. B: TCP ta amfani da kayan aiki na yau da kullun a matakin farko na manoma na gwanbular. C: TCP ta amfani da kayan aiki na gaskiya yayin matakin karshe na Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan Manyan. D: aiwatar da gano ridges da grooves. Im, alamar hoto; Md, na'urar hannu; NSB, "Gaba ɗaya maballin". PSB, "Buɗaɗin" na baya; SMD, mai riƙe na'urori na wayar hannu; Tc, inji na hakori; W, kakin zuma
Babu wasu bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakanin rukunin masu halartar biyu da aka zaɓa da jinsi, Age, Wurin zama, da ƙwarewar ilimin haƙori (p> 0.05). Kungiyar sarrafawa ta ƙunshi mata 96.2% mata (n = 25) da 3.8% maza (n = 1), ƙungiyar gwaji sun ƙunshi mata kawai (N = 26). Kungiyar sarrafawa ta ƙunshi 61.5% (n = 16) na mahalarta shekaru 20, da 11) na mahalarta shekaru 22, to, ikon gwaji Kungiya ta ƙunshi 73.1% (n = 19) na mahalarta shekaru 20, 19.2% (n = 5) na mahalarta shekaru shekaru 21, da kuma 7.7% (n = 2) na mahalarta shekaru 22. Dangane da kowa, 69.2% (n = 18) na kungiyar sarrafawa ta rayu a cikin Gyeonggi-yi, da 23% (6) sun zauna a Seoul. A kwatanta, 50.0% (n = 13) na ƙungiyar gwaji sun rayu a Gyeonggi-yi, da 46.2% (N = 12) ya zauna a Seoul. Matsakaicin sarrafawa da Groupungiyoyin gwaji da ke rayuwa a cikin suckon shine 7.7% (n = 2) da 3.8% (n = 1), bi da bi. A rukunin sarrafawa, mahalarta 25 (96.2%) ba su da ƙwarewar da ta gabata tare da hakora suna conving. Hakanan kuma, mahalarta 26) a cikin ƙungiyar gwaji ba su da ƙwarewar da ta gabata da hakora.
Tebur 2 Gabatar da Kididdiga da kwatancen ƙididdiga na kowane bambance-bambancen kungiyar zuwa ga abubuwan bincike na 22. Akwai mahimman bambance-bambance tsakanin kungiyoyin da ke cikin martani ga kowane ɗayan abubuwan 22 na 22 da (P <0.01). Idan aka kwatanta da kungiyar ke sarrafawa, ƙungiyar gwaji tana da ma'anar maki mafi girma akan abubuwan tambayoyin 21. Kawai kan tambaya ne kawai (Q20) na tambayoyin da kungiyar ke sarrafawa ta fi gaban gwajin gwaji. Hukunta a cikin Hoto na 7 ya hango yana nuna bambanci na ma'ana game da maki tsakanin kungiyoyi. Tebur 2; Hoto na 7 kuma yana nuna sakamakon kwarewar mai amfani ga kowane aikin. A rukunin sarrafawa, mafi girman abu yana da Tambaya Q21, kuma abu mafi ƙasƙanci yana da tambaya Q6. A cikin ƙungiyar gwaji, mafi girman abu yana da tambaya Q13, kuma abu mafi ƙasƙanci yana da tambaya Q20. Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Hoto na 7, babbar bambanci a cikin ma'ana tsakanin rukunin sarrafawa da kuma ƙungiyar gwaji an lura da su a Q62.
Kwatanta batun tambayoyi. Marryara zane-zanen matsakaicin maki na rukunin sarrafawa ta amfani da ƙirar filastik da ƙungiyar gwaji ta amfani da aikace-aikacen gaskiyar. AR-TCPT, wani muhimmin gaskiyar dangane dislal ta lura da kayan aiki.
Fictionary zane-zane yana ƙara zama sananne a cikin fannoni daban-daban, gami da aikin motsa jiki, fasahar menu, da kuma dabi'a illa, [28, 29, 31]. Misali, Microsoft Hololens suna ba da kayan aikin ci gaba na yau da kullun don inganta ilimin hakori da shirin tiyata [32]. Fasaha na gaskiya na Virtual kuma yana samar da yanayin sutturar don koyar da yanayin ilimin hakori [33]. Kodayake waɗannan abubuwan samar da kayan haɓaka na haɓaka-pcipogric na haɓaka kai ba su zama ba tukuna suna haifar da ƙwarewar tafsiri da kuma amfani da amfani da sauri fahimci ilmin jiki [34, 35]. Ararru na fasaha na iya ƙara motsa ɗalibai da sha'awar ɗalibai da ƙwarewar haƙori da kuma samar da ƙarin ma'amala da kuma sanya ƙwarewar koyo [36]. Kayan aiki na koyo suna taimakawa ɗalibai suna ganin rikice-rikicen haƙƙin haƙira da ilmin jikin mutum a cikin 3D [wanda yake da muhimmanci don fahimtar ilimin halittar hakori.
Tasirin ɓoyayyun kayan kwalliyar filastik na filastik a kan koyar da ilimin halittar hakori ya riga ya fi littattafan litattafai da hotuna 2d da bayani [38]. Koyaya, rarraba ilimi da ci gaban fasaha sun yi wa alama don gabatar da na'urori daban-daban da na fasaha a cikin kiwon lafiya, gami da ilimin hakori [35]. Malamai suna fuskantar matsalolin koyar da abubuwan da ke hana rikice-rikice a cikin hanzari na hanzari [39], wanda ke buƙatar amfani da samfuran haɗin gwiwar hannu daban-daban don taimakawa ɗalibai a cikin aikin hakora. Saboda haka, wannan binciken ya gabatar da kayan aikin Ar-TCpp na yau da kullun wanda ke amfani da fasaha don taimakawa a aikace na ilimin halittar hakori.
Bincike kan kwarewar mai amfani na aikace-aikace na Arshi yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar abubuwan da ake amfani da su na multimedike [40]. Kwarewar mai amfani da Arfin AR na iya ƙayyade shugabanci na ci gaba da haɓaka, gami da manufarta, aiki mai laushi, da ma'amala [41]. As shown in Table 2, with the exception of Q20, the experimental group using AR-TCPT received higher user experience ratings compared to the control group using plastic models. Idan aka kwatanta da samfuran filastik, ƙwarewar ta amfani da Ar-TCPT a cikin aikin halta na hakori an yi shi sosai. Gwajin sun haɗa da fahimta, gani, kallo, maimaitawa, fa'idodin kayan aikin, da bambancin ra'ayoyi. Fa'idodi na amfani da Ar-Tcpt sun haɗa da saurin fahimta, kyakkyawan lokaci, haɓaka karantarwa, ingantacciyar ɗaukar hoto, da kuma ma'amala ta ɗan littafin. AR-TCPT shima ya sauƙaƙe hulɗa tare da sauran kayan aikin aikace-aikacen kuma yana ba da bayyanannun ra'ayi daga mahojirori da yawa.
Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto na 7, Ar-TCPT ya ba da shawarar ƙarin maki a cikin tambaya 20: Cikakken mai amfani da hoto yana nuna duk matakan da ke cikin haƙoran haƙori ana buƙatar taimaka wa ɗalibai keta. Zagewa na gaba ɗaya tsarin sarrafawa yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka ƙwarewar haƙori kafin a kula da marasa lafiya. Kungiyar ta da gwaji ta karbi maki mafi girma a Q13, wata muhimmiyar tambaya ce mai dangantaka da taimakawa mahimmancin manufofin wannan kayan aiki a cikin aikin hakora. Masu amfani suna so suyi amfani da ƙwarewar da suka koya a tsarin asibiti. Koyaya, binciken bincike yana buƙatar kimanta ci gaba da ingancin ainihin mahimmancin haƙori. Tambaya 6 ta tambaya ko samfuran filastik da ar-TCTP za a iya amfani idan sun cancanta, kuma martani ga wannan tambayar ta nuna bambanci mafi girma tsakanin rukunoni biyu. A matsayina na wayar hannu, Ar-Tcpt ya tabbatar da mafi dacewa don amfani idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin filastik. Koyaya, yana da wuya a tabbatar da tasirin tasirin arps dangane da ƙwarewar mai amfani shi kaɗai. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don kimanta tasirin AR-TCTP akan allunan hakane. Koyaya, a cikin wannan binciken, babban mai amfani game da Ar-TCPT yana nuna yiwuwar sa a matsayin kayan aiki mai amfani.
Wannan binciken misali yana nuna cewa ar-tcpt na iya zama madadin mai mahimmanci ko daidaitawa ga ƙirar filayen gargajiya a ofisoshin hakori, kamar yadda ya sami kyakkyawan tsari dangane da ƙwarewar mai amfani. Koyaya, tantance fifiko zai buƙaci ƙarin adadi ta hanyar malamai na matsakaici da ƙashi na ƙarshe. Bugu da kari, da tasirin bambance-bambance na mutum a yanayin tsinkaye kan tsari na sarrafawa kuma ana buƙatar bincika shi ƙarshe. 'Yan haƙori sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, wanda zai iya shafar aiwatar da sassan da haƙoran karshe. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tabbatar da ingancin Ar-TCPT azaman kayan aiki don aikin motsa jiki da kuma fahimtar ƙira da kuma magance rawar da aikace-aikacen A cikin tsarin gudanarwa. Bincike mai zuwa zai mai da hankali kan kimanta cigaban da kimantawa kayan aikin ilimin hakori na amfani da fasaha mai kyau.
A takaice, wannan binciken yana nuna yiwuwar ar-tcpt a matsayin kayan aiki don kwarewar gudanarwa ta hakori yayin da yake ba da dalilai masu koyo da ƙwarewar koyo. Idan aka kwatanta da kungiyar filastik na gargajiya na gargajiya, kungiyar AR-TCPT ta nuna matukar muhimmanci ga kwarewar mai amfani, gami da fa'idodi kamar su da fahimta, kuma rage koyo, da kuma rage koyar da rubutu. Tare da yadudduka da sauƙi na amfani da shi, ar-tcpt yana ba da alamar madadin kayan aikin gargajiya kuma zai iya taimaka wa Newbies zuwa 3D Sculpting. Koyaya, ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don kimanta ingancin ilimin ta, gami da tasirin sa game da damar da za ta haifar da ƙwarewar mutane da kuma ragi na hakora.
Ana amfani da bayanan a cikin wannan binciken ta hanyar tuntuɓi marubucin da ya dace akan buƙatun da ya dace.
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Lokaci: Dec-25-2023