Shekarar da ta gabata ta kasance shekara mai muhimmanci ga ci gaban fasahar kere-kere, inda fitar da ChatGPT a kaka da ta gabata ya sanya fasahar ta zama abin kallo.
A fannin ilimi, girman da kuma damar da ake da ita ta amfani da chatbots da OpenAI ta ƙirƙiro ya haifar da muhawara mai zafi game da yadda za a iya amfani da AI mai samar da abubuwa a cikin aji da kuma yadda za a iya amfani da shi. Wasu gundumomi, ciki har da makarantun birnin New York, sun haramta amfani da shi, yayin da wasu kuma suka goyi bayansa.
Bugu da ƙari, an ƙaddamar da wasu kayan aikin gano sirrin wucin gadi don taimakawa yankuna da jami'o'i wajen kawar da zamba ta ilimi da fasaha ke haifarwa.
Rahoton kwanan nan na Jami'ar Stanford na AI Index na 2023 ya yi nazari sosai kan yanayin fasahar kere-kere, tun daga rawar da take takawa a binciken ilimi zuwa tattalin arziki da ilimi.
Rahoton ya gano cewa a duk waɗannan mukamai, adadin guraben aiki da suka shafi AI ya ƙaru kaɗan, daga kashi 1.7% na dukkan guraben aiki a shekarar 2021 zuwa kashi 1.9%. (Baya ga noma, gandun daji, kamun kifi da farauta.)
A tsawon lokaci, akwai alamun cewa ma'aikatan Amurka suna ƙara neman ma'aikata masu ƙwarewa a fannin AI, wanda hakan ka iya yin mummunan tasiri ga K-12. Makarantu na iya zama masu la'akari da canje-canje a buƙatun ma'aikata yayin da suke ƙoƙarin shirya ɗalibai don ayyukan da za su yi nan gaba.
Rahoton ya gano shiga cikin darussa na kimiyyar kwamfuta na zamani a matsayin alamar sha'awar fasahar kere-kere a makarantun K-12. Nan da shekarar 2022, jihohi 27 za su buƙaci dukkan makarantun sakandare su bayar da darussan kimiyyar kwamfuta.
Rahoton ya ce jimillar mutanen da suka yi jarrabawar AP Computer Science a duk fadin kasar ya karu da kashi 1% a shekarar 2021 zuwa 181,040. Amma tun daga shekarar 2017, karuwar ta kara zama abin tsoro: adadin jarrabawar da aka yi ya "karu ninki tara," in ji rahoton.
Daliban da suka yi waɗannan jarrabawa suma sun fi samun bambancin ra'ayi, inda adadin ɗaliban mata ya karu daga kusan kashi 17% a shekarar 2007 zuwa kusan kashi 31% a shekarar 2021. An kuma sami ƙaruwa a yawan ɗaliban da ba farare ba da suka yi jarrabawar.
Wannan ma'aunin ya nuna cewa tun daga shekarar 2021, ƙasashe 11 sun amince da kuma aiwatar da manhajojin K-12 AI a hukumance. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Indiya, China, Belgium da Koriya ta Kudu. Amurka ba ta cikin jerin. (Ba kamar wasu ƙasashe ba, manhajar Amurka tana ƙayyade ta ne ta jihohi da gundumomin makarantu daban-daban maimakon a matakin ƙasa.) Yadda rugujewar SVB zai shafi kasuwar K-12. Rugujewar Bankin Silicon Valley yana da tasiri ga kamfanoni masu tasowa da jarin kasuwanci. Taron bita na EdWeek Market Brief na ranar 25 ga Afrilu zai binciki tasirin rushewar hukumar na dogon lokaci.
A gefe guda kuma, Amurkawa sun fi nuna shakku game da fa'idodin fasahar kere-kere ta wucin gadi, in ji rahoton. Rahoton ya gano cewa kashi 35% ne kawai na Amurkawa suka yi imanin cewa fa'idodin amfani da kayayyakin fasahar kere-kere sun fi illa ga rashin amfanin.
A cewar rahoton, masana kimiyya ne suka buga mafi mahimmancin samfuran koyon injina na farko. Tun daga shekarar 2014, masana'antar ta "karɓe."
A bara, masana'antu sun fitar da muhimman samfura guda 32, kuma masana'antu sun fitar da samfura guda 3.
"Ƙirƙirar tsarin fasahar zamani ta wucin gadi yana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na bayanai da albarkatu waɗanda 'yan wasan masana'antu kansu ke da su," in ji ma'aunin.
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-23-2023