Wani sabon edita wanda Jami'ar Colorado School of Nursing faculty memba ya rubuta ya yi jayayya cewa rashin ƙarfi da girma na ƙarancin ma'aikatan jinya a duk faɗin ƙasar za a iya magance shi ta hanyar yin tunani, ko ɗaukar lokaci don bincika da kimanta sakamakon don la'akari da zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓi.ayyuka na gaba.Wannan darasi ne na tarihi.A shekara ta 1973, marubuci Robert Heinlein ya rubuta: “Tsarin da ya yi banza da tarihi ba shi da abin da ya wuce ko kuma gaba.”
Marubutan labarin sun ce, "Karfafa dabi'ar tunani yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka hankali a cikin sanin kai, da gangan sake tunani ayyuka, haɓaka hangen nesa mai kyau da ganin babban hoto, don haka tallafawa maimakon rage abubuwan da ke ciki."
Edita, "Ayyukan Nuna don Malamai: Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Ƙwararrun Ilimin Ilimi," ta Gail Armstrong, PhD, DNP, ACNS-BC, RN, CNE, FAAN, Makarantar Nursing, Jami'ar Colorado Anschut College of Medicine Gwen Sherwood, PhD, RN, FAAN, ANEF , Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill School of Nursing, ya haɗu da wannan editan a cikin Yuli 2023 Journal of Nursing Education.
Marubutan sun bayyana karancin ma’aikatan jinya da malaman jinya a Amurka.Masana sun gano cewa adadin ma’aikatan jinya ya ragu da sama da 100,000 tsakanin shekarar 2020 zuwa 2021, mafi girman raguwar shekaru arba’in.Masana sun kuma yi hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2030, “jihohi 30 za su fuskanci karancin ma’aikatan jinya.”Wani bangare na wannan karanci yana faruwa ne sakamakon karancin malamai.
A cewar kungiyar ta Amurka ta kwalejoji na Amurka), makarantun masu kiwon kansu suna ƙaryata dalilai 92,000 saboda matsalolin kasafin kudi, sun karu gasar don ayyukan asibiti da kuma baiwa a asibiti.AACN ta gano cewa yawan guraben aikin jinya na ƙasa shine 8.8%.Bincike ya nuna cewa al'amurran da suka shafi aiki, buƙatun koyarwa, canjin ma'aikata da ƙarin buƙatun ɗalibai suna taimakawa wajen konawar malamai.Bincike ya nuna cewa gajiya na iya haifar da raguwar haɗin gwiwa, ƙarfafawa da kerawa.
Wasu jihohi, irin su Colorado, suna ba da kuɗin haraji $1,000 ga ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke son koyarwa.Amma Armstrong da Sherwood suna jayayya cewa hanya mafi mahimmanci don inganta al'adun malamai shine ta hanyar yin tunani.
"Tsarin ci gaba ne da aka yarda da shi wanda ke kallon baya da gaba, da nazarin kwarewa don yin la'akari da wasu hanyoyin da za a yi a nan gaba," marubutan sun rubuta.
"Tsarin tunani hanya ce ta ganganci, tunani da tsari don fahimtar yanayi ta hanyar kwatanta muhimman abubuwan da suka faru, tambayar yadda suka dace da imani, dabi'u da ayyukan mutum."
A gaskiya ma, bincike ya nuna cewa ɗaliban jinya sun sami nasarar yin amfani da aikin motsa jiki na tsawon shekaru don "rage damuwa da damuwa da inganta ilmantarwa, ƙwarewa, da fahimtar kansu."
Ya kamata malamai a yanzu su yi ƙoƙari su tsunduma cikin al'ada ta yau da kullun a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi ko na yau da kullun, tunani ko rubuce-rubuce game da matsaloli da mafita, in ji marubutan.Ayyukan tunani na kowane ɗayan malamai na iya haifar da haɗin kai, ayyuka na gamayya ga faɗuwar al'ummar malamai.Wasu malamai suna yin atisayen tunasarwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na tarurrukan malamai na yau da kullun.
"Lokacin da kowane memba na jami'a ya yi aiki don ƙara fahimtar kansa, halin dukan aikin jinya na iya canzawa," in ji marubutan.
Marubutan sun ba da shawarar malamai su gwada wannan aikin ta hanyoyi uku: kafin su aiwatar da wani shiri, haɗuwa tare don daidaita ayyuka da bayyani don ganin abin da ya gudana da kuma abin da za a iya inganta a yanayi na gaba.
A cewar mawallafa, tunani zai iya ba wa malamai "fadi da zurfin hangen nesa na fahimta" da "zurfin fahimta."
Shugabannin ilimi sun ce tunani ta hanyar da'a mai yawa zai taimaka wajen samar da daidaito tsakanin kimar malamai da aikinsu, wanda zai ba wa malamai damar ci gaba da koyar da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na gaba.
"Saboda wannan aiki ne da aka gwada lokaci kuma amintacce ga ɗaliban reno, lokaci ya yi da ma'aikatan jinya za su yi amfani da dukiyar wannan al'ada don amfanin kansu," in ji Armstrong da Sherwood.
Hukumar kula da manyan makarantu ta amince da shi.Duk alamun kasuwanci mallakin Jami'ar ne mai rijista.An yi amfani da shi kawai tare da izini.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-21-2023